심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant aspect in his psychological lifestyle. If the psychological shots are of data freely blended, and reproducing no earlier combination just, we have functions of imagination appropriately so termed. Destiny this kind of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time must endure; Whose above-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may possibly safe. I come to feel thee draw my coronary heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou will have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for quite a while as we think we must come to feel. The that means is actually a perform of the greater 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel bordering the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What almost certainly continues to be real, nonetheless, is that almost all Adult males Have a very much less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativity than They may be apt to be familiar with.
It's a relatively remarkable issue, much too, which the psychologists of Hume's personal empiricist college have, for a rule, been much more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, in to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would almost certainly bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual photographs. We have now contended all alongside for your affirmative reply to this issue, but need to now cope with troubles better than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new discipline of check out for our item the outdated a single should vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman should be confined solely to tactile and motor content. It's not till their notice is expressly drawn to the point they obtain it tough to say whether or not auditory visuals or motor photos linked with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the standard way of talking, and communicate of various Concepts 'combining,' the reader will recognize that This really is just for recognition and ease, and he will not likely construe it into a concession to your atomistic principle in psychology.
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